LEAVES | Complexity | Arrangement | Shape | Venation | Apices | Bases | Margins | Lobes
TWIGS | Bud Types | Bud Scales | Scars | Surface | Pith
FRUITS | Types
Leaf Morphology: Venation
the arrangement of primary, secondary, and tertiary veins on a leaf
Pinnate | a single midrib and secondary veins branching off at intervals |
Palmate | 3 or more primary veins arising near the base of the blade and spreading out like a fan |
Pinnipalmate | intermediate between pinnate and palmate; the lowermost pair of secondary veins is slightly larger |
Parallel | many equal veins running in the same direction and joining at the apex |
Dichotomous | repeated forking or Y-branching |
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Pinnate
a single midrib and secondary veins branching off at intervals
Palmate
3 or more primary veins arising near the base of the blade and spreading out like a fan
Pinnipalmate
intermediate between pinnate and palmate; the lowermost pair of secondary veins is slightly larger
Parallel
many equal veins running in the same direction and joining at the apex
Dichotomous
repeated forking or Y-branching
All definitions are from J. W. Hardin, D. J. Leopold, and F. M. White. (2001). Harlow & Harrar's Textbook of Dendrology. Ninth edition. McGraw Hill, New York, New York, 534 pp. ISBN: 0073661716.
LEAVES | Complexity | Arrangement | Shape | Venation | Apices | Bases | Margins | Lobes
TWIGS | Bud Types | Bud Scales | Scars | Surface | Pith
FRUITS | Types